Leopard chilling in the acacia tree in Serengeti, June 2012.
A rarely spotted predator, it hunts in the night and spends most of
its day up in a tree where they can be hard to spot. The leopard preys
upon smaller predators, antelopes, monkeys, cattle, dogs and goats. It
is a remarkable climber, and can drag an animal up a tree even if the
animal is heavier than the leopard itself! Typically, the hyena waits
patiently on the ground for the leopard to loose its grip on the newly
caught prey.
The leopard lives alone, except in a shot mating period and when its
babies are too young to take care of themselves. As soon as the young
leopard is able to hunt by itself, it is left alone by its mother
The second largest cat species in the world, after the striped tiger.
A female lion weighs about 125 kg, a male weighs about 200kg.
Lions hunt in groups, they surprise the prey or choose the weakest
animal in a group. They can also steal a newly caught prey from other
animals. The females take care of the hunting, while the males appear in
time for the feast.
The hunting often takes place at night, lions usually rest and sleep
for 16-20 hours per day!
The males can be easily distinguished from the female, males have a
mane, some males are black manned
Then the King of Serengeti decides to sleep close to you
Or they decide to block your 4X4
Pumba:Naked swine of the savanna. Slimmer than other hogs, with level back
and comparatively long limbs. A large head with flat face; prominent
tusks, and "warts" (thickened skin and gristle) below eyes,
and a mane of long hair. Gray skin, dark mane and tail tuft; white cheek
whiskers, shaped like tusks. Harderian glands in eye sockets leave dark
stains on male's face. Common in virtually every park with savanna
habitat.
The warthog is a true savanna dweller that avoids dense cover and
forest but depends on burrows to escape predators and temperature
extremes, especially in infancy. Although warthogs dig quite well, using
snout as shovel, most holes they use have been excavated by aardvarks.
Wildbeast:Their humped shoulders and deep necks contrast with the more lightly
built hindquarters and long slender legs, but this unusual build allows
them to break into a run very easily. On the move, their plodding gait
gives an impression of world weariness. Adult males stand about 150cm at
the shoulder and have a mass of about 250kg. Females are smaller at
135cm and 180kg. Both sexes carry the unridged horns but those of the
male are heavier.
They are extremely gregarious and their social organization consists
of territorial males, female herds and bachelor groups. This
organization is, however, very fluid outside of the breeding season.
They are predominantly active during the day.
Famous for their annual migration between Serengeti and Maasai Mara,
this movement is called "The race for life", as many of them
won’t make it across Grumeti River or the border.
Zebra: Often seen among giant herds
of wildebeest and antelopes. A common zebra herd consists of one male
and many females with their
babies, often a group of 20 animals. Other herds are exclusively
male. The most common species is the Burchell’s zebra, which can be
found
in large numbers all over East Africa
Very common on the East African plains. At first sight, it can be
difficult to separate it from Thompson’s gazelle, but Grant’s
gazelle is lighter in color and it lacks the black ribbon on the side.
Grant’s gazelle has longer horns than Thompson’s gazelle.
More than 2 meters tall, weighing about 150 kg, the ostrich is the
largest bird in the world. It can not fly, but has the ability to run
very fast. Males are black and white, females are gray-brownish. In
Tanzania, you will find the Maasai Ostrich, with a pale red neck and
legs.
Large, powerful mammals with well-developed social skills and great
intelligence. Large herds of up to 100 baboons can be spotted, lead by
an aggressive and strong male. Females bring stability to the group.
Baboons are mainly herbivores, but can also prey upon birds and smaller
animals. Baboons are notorious for stealing food at lodges and
campsites, so watch out!
Hyenas are carnivorous mammals that are among nature's great
scavengers. The spotted, or laughing, hyena, Crocuta crocuta, is about
183 cm long, including its 30-cm tail, and weighs up to 82 kg. Its
coarse, woolly coat is grayish yellow with round dark spots, and it
lives in Africa south of the Sahara. Its well-known calls include the
evening howl for food and the eerie "laugh" during the mating
season or when the animal is otherwise excited. Probably no other living
mammal has such powerful jaws in relation to its size. This hyena is
strong enough to carry the body of a gnu. It was once thought that
carrion was the principal food of hyenas, but they are skillful at
hunting and killing prey. Recent studies in Tanzania have shown that
hyenas largely kill their own food, up to 93 percent of their diet in
the Ngorongoro Crater. They can crush and consume the largest bones of
such animals as cattle and buffalo. Traditionally, warring African
tribes left their dead for the hyenas to eat. Hyenas shelter in holes in
the ground or among rocks and in dense vegetation. One to six young are
born in a litte
The African elephant is the largest, and can be distinguished form
the Indian elephant by its large ears, which it uses as a heath
regulator. Elephants are often spotted in large groups of females and
babies, while the males are chased away as soon as they are old enough
to manage on their own. Males appear in the mating season only, the rest
of the time they wander about alone or in small groups.
Females gather food and protect their babies against predators. The
pregnancy period is 22 months, which is a record among mammals, and they
can reach the age of 60.
Elephants are herbivores (plant eaters) and in one day only they can
consume up to 230 kg grass and 150 liters of water! The most fascinating
feature of the elephant is its tusk and its trumpet. The trumpet is very
muscular, and can tear up a tree by its root! The trumpet has many
purposes: breathing and smelling, gathering food, drinking and
showering. Both sexes have tusks, which can grow up to several meters.
The world’s fastest mammal. Over short distances it can reach a
speed of 110 km/h. With an amazing acceleration, the cheetah runs
towards the prey and bites into its throat. To separate the leopard and
the cheetah, look for these features:
- A black stripe from the eyes to the nose.
- Longer legs and more elegantly built.
- Round, whole spots (the leopard’s spots are divided)
With a weight of 1,5 – 2,5 tons, a large head, heavy body and short
legs, the hippo mainly habituates in floods, lakes and swamps. It spends
most of the day under water, to protect itself from sunlight and heat.
After sunset it leaves the water to look for food.
A typical hippo-herd consists of 5-20 members lead by an old male,
and each and every one respects the solid hierarchy established within
the group. Young males often have to fight hard in order to get respect
and a higher position in the group.
One of Africa’s most elegant animals. It feeds on acacia leaves and
branches, which it gathers from the treetops. The Rotschild’s giraffe and the Maasai giraffe habituate Tanzania,
both are on average 5-6 meters tall.
The Maasai giraffe can easily be recognized by its star-shapes spots.
Our 4X4 vehicles are well equiped to take you through your ultimate Safari. We have professional tour guides that will make sure you have seen all the animals available in the day,,and give you a detailed guide through out Serengeti and its wonders.
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