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Zanzibar is an archipelago made up of Zanzibar and Pemba Islands, and several islets. It is located in the Indian Ocean, about 25 miles from the Tanzanian coast, and 6° south of the equator. Zanzibar Island (known locally as Unguja, but as Zanzibar internationally) is 60 miles long and 20 miles wide, occupying a total area of approximately 650 square miles. It is characterized by beautiful sandy beaches with fringing coral reefs, and the magic of historic Stone Town - said to be the only functioning ancient town in East Africa.
What to do in Zanzibar??
Tours of Zanzibar island are a
rewarding experience with cultural sights and natural beauty on the
itinerary. . Popular tours of Zanzibar Island include:
Stone Town
This tour takes you through fabled
Stone Town, where history appears to stand still. With visits to the
House of Wonders, the Palace Museum (People's Palace), Dr Livingstone's
House and the Arab Fort amongst others, it is a fascinating look at the
essence of Zanzibar. You will see Zanzibar's bustling market, winding
alleyways, ornately carved and studded doors, two cathedrals and
countless mosques! A trip to the site of Sultan Barghash's harem at
Marahubi should also be included and rounds off an insight into
Zanzibar's huge history and vibrant culture. Stone Town has some
excellent gifts shops with plenty of souvenirs and handicrafts to choose
from.
Spice Plantations
The
history of Zanzibar would be incomplete without the cloves, nutmeg,
cinnamon, pepper and many other spices which brought the Sultans of Oman
and the beginnings of the infamous slave trade. They can be seen in the
plantations just outside Zanzibar town, and a good tour includes
opportunities to dazzle the senses with fresh spices. A detailed
description is given about a variety of spices, and their uses in
cooking and cosmetics. Visitors will be fascinated by the sheer number
of spices produced and their incredible value for many ailments. This is
also the cheapest place to purchase spices and spice oils.
Jozani Forest
The
Jozani Natural Forest Reserve is located in the central east region of
Zanzibar island and is home to the rare Red Colobus Monkey (pictured
opposite), which is endemic to Zanzibar. These monkeys are full of
character, and roam freely. They can also be seen at very close quarters
just outside the reserve's perimeter and are incredibly photogenic.
Jozani is home to other species including Syke's monkey's, small buck
and bushpigs. The elusive Zanzibar leopard (last sited several years
ago) is said to feed here at night - perhaps this is why the reserve is
only open during the day?! Jozani has an excellent nature trail and the
guides are well trained and informative.
North Coast
Tours to the unspoilt north coast
always end up at Ras Nungwi, a sleepy fishing village on the northern
tip of Zanzibar island. It is the dhow building capital of Zanzibar, so
you will be able to see the traditional methods of dhow construction in
action. This area of Zanzibar has some fantastic beaches and nearby
coral reefs which are ideal for diving and snorkelling. The local
villagers have built a turtle sanctuary where injured turtles and other
marine animals are nursed back to health before being released back into
the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.
Kizimkazi Mosque & Dolphin Tour
Situated on the southern point of the
island, Kizimkazi fishing village is home to several schools of
bottle-nosed dolphins which can often be sighted following a short boat
trip from the village. If you are lucky, you may be able to swim quite
close to the dolphins which can be a very rewarding experience.
Kizimkazi is also the site of a 12th century mosque, the earliest
evidence of Islam in East Africa, and is thus worth a visit for both
natural and cultural reasons.
Prison Island
Once
the site of a gaol for misbehaving slaves, the island lies just off the
old stone town. It is fringed with a beautiful coral reef, ideal for
snorkelling, and has a lovely white beach for sun-bathing.
It is also home to a family of giant
tortoises, imported from the Seychelles in the late 19th century. This
island is ideal for a day-trip with refreshments available throughout
the day. It also has a small restaurant where you can enjoy freshly
caught fish.
Relaxing on the beach
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